Which officers are referred to as "flag officers"?

Flag officers are specifically identified as commissioned officers who hold a rank of O-7 or above. This classification is significant because it denotes the higher echelons of command within the naval and military organizations. Officers at this pay grade often have command responsibilities over substantial naval forces or significant operational commands and carry a flag, which symbolizes their rank and authority.

The distinction of flag officers is important within the military hierarchy, as they typically engage in strategic decision-making and leadership roles that influence broader operations and policies. Understanding the specific ranks classified as flag officers is essential for grasping the organizational structure and the responsibilities assigned to various levels of leadership within the Navy and other armed forces.